1. Abdul Kalam Biography
- Full Name: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
- Nicknames: “Missile Man of India,” “People’s President”
- Birth Date: October 15, 1931
- Birthplace: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
- Date of Death: July 27, 2015 (at 83)
- Nationality: Indian
2. Abdul Kalam Nationality & Age
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a proud Indian citizen throughout his life. He was born on October 15, 1931, and sadly passed away on July 27, 2015, at the age of 83. His dedication to his nation’s advancement and his belief in its youth earned him the affectionate title of “People’s President.”
3. Abdul Kalam Education and Schooling
- Early schooling at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram
- Diploma in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College, Trichy
- B.Tech. in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai
Despite facing financial challenges, Dr. Kalam displayed exceptional academic talent. He studied at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram, followed by a diploma in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College in Trichy. With unwavering determination, he secured a B.Tech. degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) in Chennai.
4. Abdul Kalam Relationship and Personal Life:
Dr. Kalam lived a life of simplicity and dedication, choosing not to marry. He focused his considerable energies on pursuing his scientific and educational endeavors, serving the nation, and inspiring the younger generation. His family, including his brothers and sister, supported him throughout his life, and he maintained close relationships with them.
5. Abdul Kalam Career Beginnings:
- Joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960
- Played a key role in developing India’s missile program
- Led the project to launch India’s first satellite, Rohini, in 1980
After graduating from MIT in 1960, Dr. Kalam embarked on his scientific career by joining the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He actively participated in developing India’s missile program, contributing significantly to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles. His expertise and leadership propelled him to become the project director for India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-3, which successfully placed the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980. This marked a historic milestone for India’s space program.
6. Abdul Kalam Net Worth in 2024:
As Dr. Kalam passed away in 2015, his net worth in 2024 is not applicable. He lived a modest life, prioritizing service and public good over personal wealth. His legacy lies in his scientific achievements, contributions to India’s development, and the inspiration he provided to millions.
7. Abdul Kalam Career and Contributions:
- Served as India’s Chief Scientific Adviser and Secretary to the Department of Atomic Energy (1992-1999)
- Played a crucial role in Pokhran-II nuclear tests (1998)
- Led the Vision 2020 project
Dr. Kalam’s remarkable career continued as he was appointed India’s Chief Scientific Adviser and Secretary to the Department of Atomic Energy in 1992. He held this position until 1999, overseeing India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests conducted in 1998. He actively championed the Vision 2020 project, outlining a clear roadmap for India’s technological and economic development in the 21st century.
8. Abdul Kalam Achievements and Awards:
- Bharat Ratna (1998)
- Padma Bhushan (1982)
- Padma Vibhushan (1997)
- King Charles II Medal (1998)
- Veer Savarkar Award (1998)
- Honorary doctorates from over 30 universities
Dr. Kalam’s numerous achievements were recognized with esteemed awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, conferred in 1998. He also received the Padma Bhushan (1982), Padma Vibhushan (1997), King Charles II Medal (1998), Veer Savarkar Award (1998), and honorary doctorates from over 30 universities worldwide.
