John D. Rockefeller: A Life of Oil, Power, and Philanthropy

John D. Rockefeller Biography

  • Full Name: John Davison Rockefeller Sr.
  • Birthdate: July 8, 1839
  • Place of Birth: Richford, New York
  • Date of Death: May 23, 1937
  • Occupation: Businessman, industrialist, philanthropist

John D. Rockefeller Nationality & Age

  • Nationality: American
  • Lived to: 97 years old

John D. Rockefeller Education and Schooling

  • Briefly attended local schools in Richford, New York.
  • Self-taught in business practices and accounting.

John D. Rockefeller Relationship and Personal Life

  • Married: Laura Celestia “Cettie” Spelman (1864-1917)
  • Children: John D. Jr., Bessie, Edith, Alta, Harold, Cena
  • Known for: Strong work ethic, devout Baptist faith, frugal lifestyle, complex family dynamics

John D. Rockefeller Career Beginnings

  • Started in business at 16 as a bookkeeper in Cleveland, Ohio.
  • Founded Standard Oil Company in 1870, revolutionized the oil industry.
  • Built his fortune through aggressive business tactics, accused of monopolistic practices.

John D. Rockefeller Career and Contributions

  • Revolutionized the oil industry by creating efficiencies in transportation, refining, and distribution.
  • Founded numerous institutions, including Standard Oil, University of Chicago, Rockefeller Foundation.
  • Philanthropic contributions focused on education, medicine, public health research.

John D. Rockefeller Achievements and Awards

  • Built Standard Oil into the world’s largest oil company.
  • Became America’s first billionaire.
  • Recognized for his philanthropy, though also criticized for business practices.

John D. Rockefeller Conclusion and Legacy

  • John D. Rockefeller remains a controversial figure due to his ruthless business tactics but also his significant philanthropic contributions.
  • His legacy is complex, encompassing both innovation and exploitation, wealth accumulation and societal impact.

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